I-1 hydration bonding ibhekisa kwisiphumo se-Binder emva kokuphendula kwe-Binder (ngokubanzi ibhendi esekwe kwisamente) ngamanzi amaqondo obushushu egumbi ukwenza i-hydirate yesamente;
2 Ukudityaniswa kweekhemikhali, ngokusabela phakathi kwe-arhente yokubopha kunye ne-hardlener (i-gogulant), okanye i-comples versing kunye nomgubo wokubopha, okanye i-. yeglasi yamanzi (isodium silium);
I-3 ye-Polycotionension, ngokongeza i-catalyst okanye i-arhente enqamlezileyo ukwenza i-binder yenze i-prosances yokuphendula ukuze idibane nokudityaniswa kwenethiwekhi, enjenge-fenalin ebonakalayo.
4 I-Ceramic Bonding ibhekisa kwi-bill eveliswe yi-sester . iindidi ezimbini: ukuqina okuqinileyo kunye nolwelo-uqinisiweyo;
I-5 i-bondhend exhotyiswayo, i-boled eveliswayo eveliswa yinkqubo enye okanye engaphezulu enjenge-adsorption, ukuxabana okanye ukusebenzisana kombane, enjenge-agents ye-organic, enje nge-lignonate;
I-6 yokudibanisa kunye nokudityaniswa kuthetha ukuba kwi-powder-sydys styreswent, ukongeza iflouctunt okanye ihlengahlengise ixabiso le-pH ukubangela i-colloidal ye-colloidal ye-collofial .
